找植物
找標本
電子書
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Steud. 1855. Synopsis Plantarum Glumacearum 2: 237. (Syn. Pl. Glumac.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Koyama, Kuoh & Leong. 2000. Flora of Taiwan, second edition 5: 233. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)
各語言俗名
-
中鹼簣
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Rhizome long creeping. Culms erect, 30-60 cm tall, 1.5-3 mm wide, trigonous, rigid.
- Leaves several, 2-3 mm wide, scabrous.
- Spikes 3-5; upper 2-3 staminate,linear, 2-4 cm long, pale to reddish brown; lower 2-3 pistillate, oblong, 1-2 cm long, ca. 2.5 mm wide, subsessile. Bracts sheathless; lower bracts leafy, surpassing inflorescence.
- Pistillate glumes ovate, 6-8 mm long, acute to at apex. Utricles longer than glume, patent, oblong, 7-9 mm long, strongly spongy, dark brown when mature, nerveless or nearly so, obtusely trigonous; beak deeply bidentate. Achenes ovate to elliptic, trigonous, ca. 4-6 mm long; stigmas 3.
分布
- 台灣 : marshy seacoast in the north.
- 世界 : China, Japan, Korea and the Ryukyus.








